原文网址:http://www.cnblogs.com/JuneWang/p/3850859.html
iOS页面间传值的方式(NSUserDefault/Delegate/NSNotification/Block/单例)
实现了以下iOS页面间传值:1.委托delegate方式;2.通知notification方式;3.block方式;4.UserDefault或者文件方式;5.单例模式方式;6.通过设置属性,实现页面间传值
在iOS开发中,我们经常会遇到页面间跳转传值的问题,现归纳总结一下:
情况1:A页面跳转到B页面
方法:
在B页面的控制器中,编写对应的属性,在A页面跳转到B页面的地方,给B的属性赋值即可
//SecondViewController.h
@property(nonatomic) NSInteger flag;//当前系统标示(0:其他传值方式;1:block传值方式)
在A页面的试图控制器中
//RootViewController.m
- (IBAction)showSecondView:(id)sender { SecondViewController *second = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"SecondViewController" bundle:nil]; second.delegate = self; second.flag = 0; [self presentViewController:second animated:YES completion:nil];}
情况2:A页面跳转到B页面,B页面再跳转回A页面
主流方案:
(1)通过委托delegate的方式实现
//SecondViewController.h
@interface SecondViewController : UIViewController@property (nonatomic, weak)iddelegate;@property (nonatomic, copy) ablock block;@end
//RootViewController.m -(void)showName:(NSString *)nameString{ self.nameLabel.text = nameString;}
(2)通过通知notification的方式实现
//SecondViewController.m- (IBAction)notificationMethod:(id)sender { if ([self notEmpty]) { [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"ChangeNameNotification" object:self userInfo:@{@"name":self.nameTextField.text}]; [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; }else{ [self showAlert]; }}
在A页面的控制器中,注册通知:
//RootViewController.m- (void)viewDidLoad{ [super viewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib. [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(ChangeNameNotification:) name:@"ChangeNameNotification" object:nil];}
当我们不使用时,要记得删掉通知:
//RootViewController.m-(void)dealloc{ [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];}
调用,显示
//RootViewController.m-(void)ChangeNameNotification:(NSNotification*)notification{ NSDictionary *nameDictionary = [notification userInfo]; self.nameLabel.text = [nameDictionary objectForKey:@"name"];}
(3)block方式实现
block介绍:
链接一篇描述block回调挺有意思的文章:
分析:
在B试图控制器中,定义一个block,参数为字符串
//SecondViewController.htypedef void (^ablock)(NSString *str);
//SecondViewController.h@property (nonatomic, copy) ablock block;
在B试图控制器中,当输入名字,点击对应的确定按钮后
- (IBAction)blockMethod:(id)sender { if ([self notEmpty]) { if (self.block) { self.block(self.nameTextField.text); [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; } }else{ [self showAlert]; }}
在A试图显示,回调block
- (IBAction)showSecondWithBlock:(id)sender { SecondViewController *second = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"SecondViewController" bundle:nil]; [self presentViewController:second animated:YES completion:nil]; second.block = ^(NSString *str){ self.nameLabel.text = str; };}
(4)KVO方式实现
KVO实现原理介绍:
在A视图中,编写以下代码
//A视图//一个指向B视图的成员变量@property (nonatomic, strong) SecondViewController *second;//在A视图跳转到B视图的地方添加如下代码 self.second = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"SecondViewController" bundle:nil]; [self.second addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"userName" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil]; [self presentViewController:self.second animated:YES completion:nil];-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context{//此处监听key对应值的变化情况 if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"userName"]) { self.myLabel.text = self.second.userName; }}//清理观察- (void)dealloc{ [self.second removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"userName"];}
在B视图编写以下代码
//在B视图//.h文件@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *userName;//待监听的成员变量//可以在两处修改userName的值。一个是设置textfield的UITextFieldDelegate。实现一下方法-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{self.userName = self.myField.text;}//或者在B视图,点击确定按钮,跳转回A视图的时候,修改userName的值也可以- (IBAction)buttonPressed:(id)sender { self.userName = self.myField.text; [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];}
在查阅资料的过程中,我还看到了以下几种方案:
(1)使用SharedApplication,定义一个变量来传递(感觉和单例的方式一样)
(2)使用文件,或者NSUserdefault来传递
//通过文件或者UserDefault方式存值(感觉不太适合此类传值,如果要用文件或者UserDefault方式存值的话,可以考虑此方式)- (IBAction)userDefaultMethod:(id)sender { if ([self notEmpty]) { [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:self.nameTextField.text forKey:@"myNameText"]; [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; }else{ [self showAlert]; }}
在A试图控制器显示
-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{ [super viewDidAppear:animated]; //如果想测试通过UserDefault方式传值或者通过单例方式传值,取消以下注释即可/* if ([[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"myNameText"] length] != 0) { self.nameLabel.text = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"myNameText"]; [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@"" forKey:@"myNameText"]; } DataSource *dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource]; if ([dataSource.myName length] != 0) { self.nameLabel.text = dataSource.myName; dataSource.myName = @""; }*/}
(3)通过一个单例的class来传递
B试图控制器
//通过单例方式传值(感觉不太适合此类传值,如果要用单例方式传值的话,可以考虑此方式)- (IBAction)singletonMethod:(id)sender { if ([self notEmpty]) { DataSource *dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource]; dataSource.myName = self.nameTextField.text; [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; }else{ [self showAlert]; }}
A试图控制器显示
-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{ [super viewDidAppear:animated]; //如果想测试通过UserDefault方式传值或者通过单例方式传值,取消以下注释即可/* if ([[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"myNameText"] length] != 0) { self.nameLabel.text = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"myNameText"]; [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@"" forKey:@"myNameText"]; } DataSource *dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource]; if ([dataSource.myName length] != 0) { self.nameLabel.text = dataSource.myName; dataSource.myName = @""; }*/}@end
这里面用到了单例模式,编写了DataSource这个类,存放数据
//// DataSource.h// TestCallBack//// Created by csdc-iMac on 14-7-17.// Copyright (c) 2014年 JuneWang. All rights reserved.//#import@interface DataSource : NSObject@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *myName;+(DataSource*)sharedDataSource;@end
//// DataSource.m// TestCallBack//// Created by csdc-iMac on 14-7-17.// Copyright (c) 2014年 JuneWang. All rights reserved.//#import "DataSource.h"@implementation DataSource+(DataSource *)sharedDataSource{ static DataSource *dataSource = nil; static dispatch_once_t once; dispatch_once(&once, ^{ dataSource = [DataSource new]; }); return dataSource;}@end
程序运行截图
A视图:
B视图
当输入姓名,并点击对应的确认按钮后,会回到A视图,并显示在B视图中输入的姓名
PS:用全局变量的方式也可以实现页面传值的效果。
祝:玩得开心,有什么别的办法或者不正确的地方,欢迎指正。
如果写得不详细,可以通过源码分析。
参考:
源码地址:
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